Becoming Madison: The Extraordinary Origins of the Least Likely Founding Father

Several aspects distinguish this work from others on James Madison (1751–1836). Political theorist Signer (Demagogue) covers his subject's first 37 years, focusing on the evolution and unification of the political and personal principles that formed Madison into a political authority, persuasive writer, expert debater, and, above all, a preeminent leader and extraordinary statesman. The author argues that with a systematic "method" of employing intellect, rationality, preparation, and controlled passion, Madison successfully defended liberty and promoted the Constitution. In tracing his underlying vision, Signer emphasizes the profound influence of Madison's mentor, John Witherspoon; Madison's assiduous study of government; and the application of his knowledge and earnestness during the Constitutional Convention, in the "Federalist Papers," and in exchanges with Patrick Henry and other anti-Federalists during Virginia's ratification debates. The author contends that Madison's struggle with humiliating and incapacitating anxiety attacks influenced his character and philosophy.