NONFICTION

Humanitarian Ethics: A Guide to the Morality of Aid in War and Disaster

Oxford Univ. 2015. 224p. notes. index. ISBN 9780190264833. pap. $29.95. PHIL
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Slim (senior research fellow, Oxford Inst. for Ethics, Law and Armed Conflict, Univ. of Oxford; Killing Civilians) seeks to provide a handbook on operating ethically for humanitarian aid workers. He splits the book into three sections: the first two have a theoretical basis and concentrate on the philosophical foundations and principles of humanitarianism, while the last section is more practical and explores how to practice humanitarian principles, both individually and organizationally, within the charged situations in which humanitarian aid workers operate. Throughout it all, however, Slim seeks to synthesize the various writings on ethics and apply it to the special circumstances associated with humanitarianism. He also seeks to confront the moral dilemmas, critiques, and issues found within the practice in order to elucidate how they should be treated and why they exist.
VERDICT An extremely well-researched and -argued book on a topic that is highly relevant, especially today. However, this book is not for the layperson; it is written specifically for those in the humanitarian aid/work industry. Because of this focus on the industry itself, the author assumes that the reader has a working knowledge of it, from its history and founding documents to current work practices and experiences. Anyone thinking of going into the industry, or those who are already in it, would do well to pick up this book.
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