Soseki Natsume’s Botchan: The Manga Edition

The novel Botchan is an essential work of modern Japanese literature that tells the story of a young Tokyo-ite raised in wealth and comfort who takes a job as a math teacher in the far southern city of Matsuyama. The story focuses on Botchan’s (the name is a term of endearment for a spoiled kid) interactions with fellow teachers, students, and his dealings with irksome aspects of rural life. Adapting this atmospheric work into a graphic novel is challenging, largely because the story consists of internecine workplace dramas involving acutely observed Japanese characters and social strictures. In the central conflict of the graphic novel, a manipulative, self-important head teacher sabotages a skilled subordinate’s career for petty personal reasons, and the protagonist has to decide whom to side with. This adaptation focuses on specific aspects of the original text but leaves out a great deal of necessary context and setting for readers new to the tale. The translation is faithful and thoughtful but doesn’t manage to transform the comic into a cultural gateway. For example, opportunities to showcase small-town life, rural scenery, hot springs visits, or hectic classrooms are missed. Unfortunately, the illustrations feel largely monotonous.