SOCIAL SCIENCES

The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914

Random. Oct. 2013. 800p. photos. maps. notes. bibliog. index. ISBN 9781400068555. $35; ebk. ISBN 9780812994704. HIST
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OrangeReviewStarThe question of the causes of the Great War has occupied historians for decades and promises to continue to intrigue. MacMillan (history, Univ. of Toronto), prize winner for Paris 1919, reviews the dynamic tensions in Europe prior to 1914. She reminds readers that the leaders of several European nations were dealing with such issues as fears of revolution at home and abroad while maneuvering for an advantage in the military sphere. The series of crises in the Balkans may have convinced political and military minds that any impending conflict would be of short duration. So, as MacMillan notes, the war was perceived as one that would have almost a cleansing effect on the European world. It turned out much differently. This book adds to a growing corpus exploring the war's roots, including Michael S. Neiberg's Dance of the Furies: Europe and the Outbreak of World War I, Frank C. Zagare's The Games of July: Explaining the Great War, and William Mulligan's The Origins of the First World War. MacMillan, who edited Barbara Tuchman's The Guns of August and The Proud Tower: A Portrait of the World Before the War, 1890–1914 for the Library of America, writes in a style reminiscent of Tuchman.
VERDICT This is a first-rate study, necessary for all World War I collections. Highly recommended.
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