Bruns (Almost History), former deputy executive director of national historical publications and records commission at the National Archives; David L. Hostetter (director of programs & research, Robert C. Byrd Ctr. for Legislative Studies, Shepherd Univ.); and Raymond W. Smock (director, Robert C. Byrd Ctr.) have gathered here information on congressional investigations from the Colonial period to the 21st century. The entries, written by U.S. historians and archivists, each offer an overview, chronology, documents, excerpts from congressional committee reports and testimony, and a bibliography; many also include black-and-white illustrations, photographs, or political cartoons. They cover well-known events such as the Teapot Dome scandal, the burning of Washington in 1814, the Hurricane Katrina inquiry of 2005–06, and several lesser-known happenings—General St. Clair's defeat of 1792–93 and the Pujo Committee on the "Money Trust," for example. Each volume contains a list of congressional investigations covered in the set and one of related documents. BOTTOM LINE This well-researched and richly detailed resource provides an excellent overview of major congressional investigations and will be a quality addition to a high school, public, or undergraduate academic library.—Diane Fulkerson, Univ. of South Florida-Polytechnic, Lakeland
Gr 9 Up—Long overdue, this update of the 1975 edition compresses many of the original entries but adds six—on the 1975–1976 Church Committee Investigation of the CIA, the 1954 Army-McCarthy hearings, the 1987 Iran-Contra investigation, the Whitewater and Clinton impeachment hearings, and the inquiries following 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina. Beginning with the first official congressional investigation in 1792, each of the 29 chronologically ordered entries consists of a summary view of causes and effects that is elaborated on in a lengthy essay detailing the historical background along with the course of, and political maneuverings behind, each probe. Entries close with cogent analyses of short- and long-term impacts. Essays include a few black-and-white photos or period images, and are followed by several significant transcripts or other documents and a substantial bibliography. The overall tone is anything but dispassionate. Along with an acidulous introduction noting Congress's lack of "stomach" for any serious investigation of Blackwater, the collapse of the financial market, and other recent scandals, the contributors drop the term "witch hunt" into the account of the Harpers Ferry Raid investigation and close the Watergate chapter with a tagline about how the committee's findings shed a "bright light" that drove Nixon from office. As a chronicle of high- and low-water marks in congressional influence, this refreshed gathering of information and evidence (some of it original: the 9/11 Commission article is partly based on interviews for the set, for instance) is a unique resource for students of American history and politics.—John Peters, formerly at New York Public Library
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