In a raw display of military power, General Sherman’s March to the Sea during the American Civil War took over 60,000 troops from Atlanta to Savannah and ravaged the Georgian countryside. In his first book, historian Parten (Georgia Southern Univ.) argues that Sherman’s campaign became one of liberation. From the beginning, enslaved people flocked to Union lines. Eventually, over 20,000 formerly enslaved people joined Sherman’s march, often providing crucial information about Confederate troop movements, terrain, and labor. By the end of 1864, thousands of starved and ill-clothed formerly enslaved people arrived in Port Royal, South Carolina, where Northern abolitionists, in conjunction with army officials, attempted to settle them on abandoned Sea Island plantations and provide titles to the land. By September 1865, former Confederates demanded their land be returned. What began as an incredible opportunity for freemen turned to bitter disappointment as the federal government failed to secure the newly won rights of formerly enslaved people. Promises of economic and material security, along with land grants, never materialized, as Congress focused on other issues. VERDICT This important work highlights a little-known dimension of Sherman’s march and will be of interest to readers of Civil War and emancipation history.
Comment Policy:
  • Be respectful, and do not attack the author, people mentioned in the article, or other commenters. Take on the idea, not the messenger.
  • Don't use obscene, profane, or vulgar language.
  • Stay on point. Comments that stray from the topic at hand may be deleted.
  • Comments may be republished in print, online, or other forms of media.
  • If you see something objectionable, please let us know. Once a comment has been flagged, a staff member will investigate.


ALREADY A SUBSCRIBER?

We are currently offering this content for free. Sign up now to activate your personal profile, where you can save articles for future viewing

ALREADY A SUBSCRIBER?