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Encyclopedia of Environmental Issues

2d ed. 4 vols. Salem. 2011. 1584p. ed. by Craig W. Allin. illus. maps. ISBN 9781587657351. $495. Online: Salem Science REF
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Editor Allin (political science, Cornell; Politics of Wilderness) has completely revised the text of this alphabetically arranged work (the first edition was published in 2000). There are 300 additional articles and an additional volume, and some of the original 450 entries have been revised. The selection of articles is wide-ranging: concepts, biographies, disasters, geographic areas, court cases, legislation, and agencies. The titular issues are expressed in the set's topic choices and judicious coverage, especially in the pieces listed in the Category Index under activism and advocacy. The material has a global scope, though Allin and most of the academic contributors are from the United States. Entries are accompanied by further-reading lists, which have been updated but unfortunately still lack website recommendations. As in the previous edition, the many photographs are black and white, but many are now more illustrative. There are new maps; large, new diagrams of land forms such as Major Watersheds of South America; and new drawings of, for instance, the Hydrologic Cycle. Articles are 300–3000 words long, and each opens with a category listing (Energy and Energy Use, Weather and Climate) and an explanation of the item's significance, a novel, valuable addition. There are frequent charts and interesting sidebars. BOTTOM LINE This set will appeal to high school through graduate students and to general readers. Compare carefully with Gale's forthcoming Environmental Encyclopedia (4th ed.).—Janice Dunham, John Jay Coll. Lib., CUNY
Gr 9 Up—This revision of the 2001 edition continues the original goal of meeting "the ongoing need for up-to-date information on the environment that is accessible to nonspecialists." The set contains 772 alphabetically arranged and signed articles (an increase of more than 300 over the previous edition), varying in length from 300 to 3000 words, and covering a wide range of subjects, figures, and issues from a variety of fields such as biology, geology, anthropology, and government. Specific topics include ecotourism, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository, court cases, treaties, and issues such as zoning, light pollution, and ocean dumping. One hundred and twenty-two of the essays from the first edition have been replaced or updated. Each article begins with a header that includes its subject category, a concise definition of the topic, relevant dates, and a brief explanation of the topic's environmental significance. Graphs, charts, maps, sidebars, and black-and-white photographs accompany the entries, and cross references and updated further-reading suggestions close them. The well-written, informative articles are complemented by extensive appendixes, the highlights of the volumes. Their offerings include annotated lists of environmental organizations, a biographical dictionary of key figures in environmentalism, an annotated list of federal laws concerning the environment, a directory of U.S. national parks and of major world national parks and protected areas, and a bibliography organized by topic. This user-friendly update, which comes with complementary access to the Salem Science database, is a worthy addition.—Patricia Ann Owens, Illinois Eastern Community Colleges
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