FICTION

Fagin the Thief

Doubleday. Feb. 2025. 336p. ISBN 9780385550703. $28. F
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Acclaimed historical novelist Epstein (Let the Dead Bury the Dead) retells Dickens’s classic Oliver Twist through the perspective of its chief villain, Fagin, in the process redressing the criticisms of antisemitism that have dogged Dickens’s novel for nearly two centuries. Readers first meet Jacob Fagin as he prepares breakfast for his gang of child criminals, including Jack Dawkins (the Artful Dodger), Nancy, and, of course, Oliver. Nan’s boyfriend Bill Sikes is planning a heist and wants the assistance of one of Fagin’s wards, setting in motion a chain of events that will be familiar for readers of Oliver Twist. Epstein also takes readers back decades to Fagin’s childhood, when he lived with his mother in a Jewish enclave of London and fell under the sway of an infamous pickpocket. After his mother’s sudden death, Fagin was forced to survive on his wits, scrounging and hustling with ruthless impunity, forging the reputation that Dickens would immortalize.
VERDICT In creating an origin story for the legendary thief, Epstein deftly addresses Oliver Twist’s longstanding “Fagin problem,” not by sanitizing or disowning him, as other adaptations have done, but by lending him a humanity that Dickens’s caricature did not. It’s a lively, finely drawn reimagining and a deeply reverent corrective of a literary monument.
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