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Fireflies in the Mist

New Directions, dist. by Norton. Sept. 2010. c.304p. tr. from Urdu by Qurratulain Hyder. ISBN 9780811218658. pap. $16.95. F
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This English translation of a 1979 work written by the late Hyder (River of Fire), one of the most respected 20th-century writers in the Urdu language, is a complex, fragmented novel that describes both the complicated relationship between India and Great Britain and the formation of a country, Bangladesh, which was East Pakistan from 1947 to 1971. Hyder's intricate narrative describes a cross section of Indian families (Muslim, Hindu, and Christian), starting in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Her central characters are four young women from these families, with a focus on their heritage, talents, goals, and desire to see India free from Britain. Deepali, who is in love with a renowned Indian dissident, Rehan Ahmed, bears witness to the many changes occurring in India post-World War II. In a culture in which family honor is utmost and arranged marriages are the norm, the political and socioeconomical tumult these women face leads to family separations and exile; how they cope with loss, violence, and the shedding of political ideologies in the face of growing capitalism will shake their lives.
VERDICT This book is not an easy read, but in its depiction of how an old order passes away and a new one emerges, it describes some fundamental truths. Recommended for readers interested in Indian culture.
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