Gemstones: A Concise Reference Guide

In this succinct but informative work, Hansen (curator, minerals and gemstones, Natural History Museum, London) examines every known type of gem. She categorizes the gems into three types: well-known (diamond, quartz) and lesser-known stones (calcite, sinhalite) and organic gems formed by plants and/or animals (amber, pearl). The detailed introduction provides information on the history of gems, their properties, how they are cut and fashioned, and how they are analyzed. Lengthy entries discuss each gem in depth; each entry also includes a sidebar with the key elements of the stone—chemical composition, crystal system, hardness, optical nature, and more. Each entry contains several color photographs of the gem (before and after being cut) and a page of recommended websites, books, and journals.